IF YOU ARE CURRENTLY LOST OR NEED ASSISTANCE CALL OR TEXT 911
How to have a Successful Winter Exploration
Buena Vista, Colorado, nestled in the heart of the Arkansas River Valley and surrounded by the stunning Collegiate Peaks, offers incredible opportunities for hiking year-round—including winter. Winter hiking in Buena Vista combines serene snow-covered landscapes, crisp mountain air, and fewer crowds, but it also presents unique challenges that require careful preparation and awareness. Here’s a detailed guide to help you safely enjoy winter hiking in this beautiful area.
Challenges of Winter Hiking in Buena Vista
Winter exploration in Buena Vista brings specific challenges that can make hiking both thrilling and risky. Here are the main difficulties you’ll face:
Below Freezing Temperatures
Winter temperatures in Buena Vista can plummet well below freezing, especially in the early morning and evening. Frostbite and hypothermia become real risks if you’re not properly dressed.
Wind Chill Factor
High-altitude winds can make already cold temperatures feel much colder, significantly increasing the risk of exposure-related illnesses. Even moderate winds can create dangerous conditions.
Dehydration
Cold weather reduces the body’s natural thirst response, leading many hikers to underestimate their water needs. Dehydration can still occur, even in winter.
Avalanches
Buena Vista’s proximity to the Collegiate Peaks means some trails cross or approach avalanche-prone areas. Winter hikers must understand avalanche risks and know how to mitigate them.
Snow and Ice
Snow-covered trails can obscure your path, and icy sections may lead to slips and falls. Post-holing through deep snow can also be exhausting without the right gear.
Limited Daylight
Shorter days mean less time to complete your hike before darkness sets in, increasing the risk of being caught in freezing conditions after sunset.
Essential Preparation for Winter Hiking
Gear Checklist
-
Clothing:
-
Layering is crucial. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating mid-layer (like fleece or down), and top it with a waterproof and windproof outer shell.
-
Wear insulated gloves, a warm hat, and a neck gaiter or balaclava to protect exposed skin.
-
Insulated and waterproof hiking boots are essential, along with wool or synthetic socks.
-
-
Traction Devices:
-
Use microspikes or crampons to navigate icy sections of the trail.
-
Snowshoes may be necessary for deep snow.
-
-
Navigation Tools:
-
Bring a map, compass, and GPS device. Snow can obscure trail markers, making it easy to lose your way.
-
-
Safety Equipment:
-
Carry an avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel if hiking in avalanche terrain. Ensure you’re trained in their use.
-
Bring a headlamp with extra batteries in case you’re out after dark.
-
-
Hydration and Nutrition:
-
Pack insulated water bottles or use a hydration bladder with an insulated tube to prevent freezing.
-
Bring calorie-dense snacks like nuts, energy bars, and jerky to keep your energy up.
-
-
Emergency Supplies:
-
Include a first aid kit, emergency blanket, fire-starting materials, and a multi-tool.
-
A satellite communicator or personal locator beacon is invaluable if you’re venturing into remote areas without cell service.
-
Physical and Mental Preparation
-
Acclimatize: Buena Vista sits at 8,000 feet, and many trails climb significantly higher. Spend a day or two adjusting to the altitude before attempting strenuous hikes.
-
Plan Your Route: Research trail conditions and recent reports on websites like AllTrails or COTREX. Choose routes suited to your experience level and fitness.
-
Inform Someone: Always share your plans, including your expected return time, with a trusted person.
Avalanche Awareness
Avalanches pose one of the most serious risks to winter hikers near Buena Vista. The following steps can help you manage this danger:
Check Avalanche Conditions
Consult the Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC) for up-to-date forecasts and advisories.
Recognize Avalanche Terrain
Be cautious around open slopes, cornices, near the base of trees, and areas beneath heavy snow accumulation.
Avalanche Training
Travel Smart
If crossing potential avalanche zones, travel one person at a time while others observe from a safe location. Travel with a beacon.
Take an avalanche safety course to learn proper techniques and decision-making skills.
Preventing and Managing Dehydration
DRINK REGULARLY
Sip water throughout your hike, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
PREVENT FREEZING
Store water bottles upside down (water freezes from the top) or use insulated sleeves.
HYDRATING FOODS
Snack on foods with high water content, such as fruits or hydration gels.
KEEP EXTREMITIES WARM
Use hand and foot warmers in extreme cold. Cold extremities can quickly lead to frostbite.
